Basic Towing Terms and Definitions

If you are new to the industry, or have never towed anything with a car, truck, or trailer, then you might come across some industry terms that you haven’t heard of or learned quite yet. It is important to understand the basic terms and towing language, as well as, all the necessary parts and safety rules, before attempting to tow or haul any size load. Review some basic introductory towing terms and their definitions below, and improve your towing knowledge and understanding even more!

Indianapolis Towing and Recovery 317-247-8484

Indianapolis Towing and Recovery 317-247-8484

Common Towing Terms:

Trailer

A trailer is anything that is built to be towed behind another vehicle. The most common types are designed with wheels and a flat bed, but there are several other versions as well. There are commercial trailers, farming trailers, and recreational trailers, all used for different loads, freights, and purposes. Examples of trailers include RV’s, campers, livestock trailers, auto haulers, gear haulers, flatbeds, open utility trailers, watercraft trailers, car-towing dollies, and tow bars.

Tow Dolly

A towing dolly is a light-duty half-sized flatbed trailer with only two wheels. The front end is without wheels and lifts off the ground so to connect to another vehicle, while the two wheels in the back remain in contact with the ground. These are best used for short distances.

Tow Hitch

A tow hitch is the connecting point between the vehicle doing the towing and the trailer itself. There are several types of hitches available on the market for light, medium, and heavy-duty towing. It is one of the most vital components in the towing assembly. It is important to match the proper size hitch to the vehicle’s towing capacity, and match all that with the trailer’s specifications as well.

Hitch Ball

The hitch ball is part of a flexible joint that permits a towing vehicle and its trailer to make turns and take bumps in the road. Hitch balls are manufactured in many different sizes, from 1 7/8th inches to over 2 5/16th inches.

Coupler

The coupler makes up the other half of the flexible joint that is also the hitch ball. It is mounted above the hitch ball and circulates around it for smooth transport over dips, bends, and bumps in the road.

Hitch Ball Mount

Hitch mounts are also referred to as draw bars or stingers, and connect to the hitch using hitch clips and pins.

Hitch Pin/Clip

Metal devices that are used to secure connections between hitch mounts and hitches.

Tow Bar

Also called a sway bar, this V-shaped towing accessory is used to prevent trailers and other loads from swaying back and forth on the road during a tow. It keeps the trailer in a straight line behind the tow vehicle. They are used in conjunction with a tow coupler for dinghy towing or flat towing another car or SUV.

Safety Chains

These are an important towing accessory because they make sure nothing will come apart on the road. In the case that a towing component defects or comes loose, the safety chains ensure that the trailer or vehicle doesn’t disconnect from the tow vehicle and harm other drivers on the road. Never tow anything without them!

Indianapolis Towing

Towing and Recovery Indianapolis Indiana

Towing and Recovery Indianapolis Indiana 317-247-8484

Call Zore’s at 317-247-8484 for prompt and professional towing services in Indianapolis and its surrounding counties. We have been in the towing and recovery industry for more than 75 years! Our tow trucks are state-of-the-art and out wrecker operators are highly trained, licensed, and courteous to all customers. Call 317-248-8484 when you need fast and friendly Indianapolis towing services or roadside assistance.

Tips for Safe Towing

Indianapolis Towing 317-247-8484

Indianapolis Towing 317-247-8484

No matter what it is you need to tow, it is vital to know how to do it safely. Towing safety should be your number one priority when it comes to towing a vehicle, watercraft, motorcycle, or any other load. Not only can you jeopardize your own safety and the safety of your load, you can put other drivers in danger with poor towing practices. Be sure to read all manufacturers’ instructions for towing hitches, safety chains, sway bars, and all other parts and components of your towing equipment.

Then be sure to practice in an open and empty lot, several times, before heading out on the open road. Turning and other driving maneuvers are different when hauling a trailer. For example, when backing up, the trailer turns in the opposite direction. Practice and knowledge are your best defense as far as safe towing goes. It is equally important to obey all traffic signals and road rules, and maintain a lower speed when towing a load. Continue reading to learn some principle safety tips for towing, as well as, who to call for a professional tow in your neighborhood.

Towing Guidelines

The first tip for towing is to use the right towing set-up. This means matching the load weight with the right capacity trailer hitch, and using the right type of vehicle for the tow. Be sure your car or truck is capable of towing the weight you need to haul. If you need to tow loads up to three thousand pounds, then be sure to purchase a vehicle that can tow that weight.

Indianapolis Towing 317-247-8484

Indianapolis Towing 317-247-8484

One rule to always get right is to use safety chains, and good quality ones that are in good condition. Follow all the instructions laid out in the manufacturer’s manual for assembly and operation. Safety chains are not an option, they have to be used for any type of tow. They should cross in both directions underneath the trailer tongue. This way, if it detaches from the tongue, the hitch will not drop the load.

Safety chains should never be attached to a bumper under any circumstances. A bumper cannot withstand or hold the weight of a trailer or load. Attaching chains to a bumper can lead to major vehicular damage and put other drivers in serious danger. There should also be enough slack in the chains for turning, but not so much that they drag on the ground. This is a commonly overlooked detail when assembling safety chains for a tow.

Before taking off on the road, always check the lights on the car or truck, as well as, the trailer. Be sure the brake lights are working, the flashers are functional, and the tail lights all work. The truck or car and the trailer lights should all be in sync with each other. This is the law and you will be pulled over, sited, and fined for failure to have working lights on your vehicles.

Zore’s Indy

Wrecker Services Indianapolis Indiana

Wrecker Services Indianapolis Indiana 317-247-8484

Call Zore’s at 317-247-8484 for professional towing services in Indianapolis, Indiana. We are long-time veterans in the towing industry, and can provide a wide variety of towing services for anything and everything! Airplanes, recovery jobs, buses, boats, mobile homes, semi-trucks, and construction equipment are just a few examples of the towing services we offer. Call 317-247-8484 for prompt and professional towing in Indianapolis you can afford.